Make the question readable before you show it
Before showing a Chinese phrase on your phone, open one complete question, enlarge the text and check that the final line remains visible. Let the other person finish reading before switching screens. This small preparation step can make a written request easier to follow when you cannot comfortably speak the language.
This is a practical communication checklist for independent visitors to mainland Chinese cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. It does not describe any city's admission or transport rules. The examples are suggested wording, not official instructions from a station or attraction.
Choose the question you actually need answered
A long screen can contain a destination, a background explanation, several possible problems and a request for help. The reader then has to decide which part matters. Before approaching someone, choose the immediate question and keep any supporting document ready on a separate screen.
For example, if you need to know where to ask for help, show: 请问,服务台在哪里? This means, “Excuse me, where is the service desk?” It is more specific than presenting a paragraph about everything that has happened during the journey.
If you are asking someone to read a message, use: 请帮我看一下这条提示是什么意思。 This means, “Please help me understand what this message means.” Show the relevant message after the question. Avoid presenting a translation of your guess as if it were the original error.
Check the whole sentence at the size you will use
Making the first line enormous is not helpful if the last line disappears below the screen. Increase the text size, then check the beginning, the ending and any important number or place name. If the sentence wraps, make sure the line breaks have not hidden the detail you are asking about.
The W3C's explanation of WCAG's Resize Text criterion describes allowing text to enlarge up to 200 percent without losing content or functionality. That is a useful design reference, not proof that a particular travel app has passed an accessibility audit. For a traveler, the practical question is simpler: can you enlarge this message and still see everything needed to understand it?
Use an uncluttered display when possible. Your own-language explanation helps you choose the right request, but it need not compete with the Chinese sentence while another person reads it. Keep access to the explanation so you can check what you are showing.
Keep control of the screen without rushing the reader
Position the phone so the person can read it comfortably. Avoid repeatedly moving it closer, rotating it or changing the page while they are reading. If glare makes the screen difficult to see, change its angle or move to a less reflective position where practical.
You can offer to enlarge the wording: 我可以把字放大一点。 This means, “I can make the text a little larger.” It offers an adjustment without making assumptions about the reader's eyesight.
At a counter, retain control of your phone unless you deliberately choose to hand it over. Open the specific screen you want to show rather than scrolling through unrelated bookings, messages or account details. If an original document is required for a separate verification process, a readable phrase card does not replace it.
Make room for the answer
A clearly displayed question is the beginning of a conversation. The response might be a direction, a number, a request for another document or an explanation that the person cannot help. Do not treat successful reading as successful completion of the underlying task.
If someone points at a sign, ask: 请指出是哪一行。 This means, “Please point out which line it is.” If a short written answer would help, ask: 可以写下来吗? This means, “Could you write it down?” These are requests, not expectations that staff must use your device or complete a form.
Before leaving, check that the answer belongs to your question. A pointed-out service desk is a next step; it is not confirmation that a ticket, booking or payment has been accepted.
A quick rehearsal before you need help
Open the message, enlarge it, read its meaning, and check that you know how to return to the supporting screen. You can rehearse those steps at home without pretending to have tested the interaction with station staff. A useful display keeps the current question easy to read and the next action easy to find.
Author disclosure: Xin Li develops China Phrases, a situation-based Chinese communication tool with free cards visitors can try without an account. This original article was prepared with AI assistance. The bilingual examples are editorial suggestions; this is not a personal travel report or a claim of field-tested results. Accessibility reference checked on 6 November 2026.
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